📅 Published on: 07.11.2025
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The Uttar Pradesh Home Guard recruitment is one of the most awaited opportunities for those who wish to serve the state with discipline, courage, and responsibility. Every year, the UP Government releases vacancies for Home Guard posts, and thousands of aspirants prepare for the selection process.
If you’re planning to appear for the upcoming recruitment, understanding the UP Home Guard Syllabus 2025 is your first step towards success. Knowing what to study, how to study, and how the exam works will save you time and help you prepare with confidence. This article gives you a full breakdown of the exam pattern, official syllabus, best books, important topics, and preparation strategy for the UP Home Guard exam.
Exam Pattern of UP Home Guard 2025
Before diving into the syllabus, let’s understand the exam pattern. The UP Home Guard selection process generally consists of two main stages – a written test and a physical efficiency test (PET).
1. Written Examination
- Type of Exam: Objective (Multiple Choice Questions)
- Total Marks: 300 Marks (Expected based on previous pattern)
- Total Questions: 150 Questions
- Duration: 2 Hours
- Negative Marking: 0.5 marks may be deducted for every wrong answer (as per expected pattern)
Subjects Covered:
- General Knowledge
- General Hindi
- Numerical and Mental Ability
- Mental Aptitude / Reasonin
- 2. Physical Test (PET & PST)
After clearing the written exam, candidates have to pass a Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standard Test (PST). These include:
- Running (timed event)
- Long Jump
- High Jump
- Chest Measurement (for male candidates)
- Height and Weight check (for all candidates)
The physical tests check stamina, strength, and endurance — essential qualities for any Home Guard officer.
Official UP Home Guard Syllabus 2025
The syllabus is designed to test a candidate’s general awareness, logic, and language skills. Let’s go through each subject in detail.
1. General Knowledge
This section evaluates your awareness about India and Uttar Pradesh.
Key topics include:
- Indian History, Culture, and Heritage
- Indian Constitution and Political System
- Indian Economy and Agriculture
- Geography of India and Uttar Pradesh
- Current Affairs (National & International)
- Science and Technology
- Sports, Awards, and Important Personalities
- Environmental Studies and Disaster Management
- Government Schemes and Policies
- Static GK related to Uttar Pradesh
2. General Hindi
This part checks your command over the Hindi language.
Main topics:
- Grammar (Sandhi, Samas, Kriya, Avyay, etc.)
- Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms, One-word substitution)
- Idioms and Proverbs
- Sentence correction
- Hindi comprehension passage
3. Numerical and Mental Ability
This section measures your mathematical and logical skills.
Important chapters:
- Number System
- Percentage, Profit and Loss
- Simple and Compound Interest
- Time, Speed, and Distance
- Ratio and Proportion
- Averages and Age Problems
- HCF & LCM
- Data Interpretation
- Simplification and Approximation
4. Mental Aptitude / Reasoning
This segment tests your logical thinking and decision-making ability.
Key topics include:
- Coding-Decoding
- Series (Alphabet & Number)
- Blood Relations
- Direction Test
- Venn Diagrams
- Analogies and Classification
- Syllogism
- Logical Puzzles
- Missing Number and Pattern Recognition
Important Topics to Focus On
When time is limited, focus on high-scoring areas that appear frequently in exams.
Here are some important topics from each section:
- General Knowledge: Current Affairs (last 1 year), Indian Polity, Geography of UP, Awards & Sports.
- General Hindi: Grammar, Antonyms & Synonyms, Idioms, Reading Comprehension.
- Numerical Ability: Percentages, Time & Work, Profit & Loss, Simple Interest, Ratio-Proportion.
- Reasoning: Series, Coding-Decoding, Blood Relation, and Direction Test.
A good tip is to revise these areas repeatedly while solving previous year papers.
Best Books for UP Home Guard Exam 2025
Choosing the right study material makes preparation easier. Here are some trusted books recommended by toppers and coaching experts:
Subject | Recommended Book / Author / Publisher |
General Knowledge | Lucent General Knowledge -Dr. Binay Karna & Team |
Current Affairs | Pratiyogita Darpan / Monthly Magazines -PD Group |
Numerical Ability | Quantitative Aptitude -R.S. Aggarwal |
Reasoning | A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning -R.S. Aggarwal |
General Hindi | Samanya Hindi- Lucent Publication |
Previous Year Papers | UP Home Guard Practice Set Book- Local / Online Publishers |
Preparation Tips for UP Home Guard Exam 2025
Preparing for the UP Home Guard Exam 2025 requires a combination of smart study, regular practice, and strong physical fitness. Many aspirants make the mistake of studying without structure — which leads to confusion and burnout. To help you avoid that, here’s a simple yet effective preparation plan with detailed guidance for every step.
1. Understand the Syllabus and Pattern
Before you start studying, it’s important to know what to study. Go through the official UP Home Guard Syllabus 2025 carefully. The syllabus includes four major sections — General Knowledge, General Hindi, Numerical & Mental Ability, and Reasoning.
Make a list of all the topics under each subject and identify which areas are your strengths and weaknesses.
•Highlight important topics that appear frequently in previous year papers.
•Check the exam pattern, including the number of questions and marking scheme.
•Set realistic goals — for example, finish two topics daily or revise one full subject every weekend.
Once you know exactly what the exam demands, your preparation becomes more focused and result-oriented.
2. Build a Study Routine
A well-planned study schedule helps you stay consistent. Instead of studying all day, divide your time wisely among different subjects. A balanced routine ensures equal attention to every area.
Suggested Daily Plan:
•1 hour – Current Affairs & General Knowledge: Read newspapers or monthly magazines like Pratiyogita Darpan to stay updated on national and state news.
•1 hour – Hindi Practice: Focus on grammar, comprehension, and vocabulary from books like Lucent’s Samanya Hindi.
•2 hours – Maths & Reasoning: Practice quantitative aptitude and logical questions daily. Use time-bound exercises to improve speed and accuracy.
•30 minutes – Physical Training / Fitness: Maintain daily running or exercise sessions for the PET round.
Also, take short breaks every hour to refresh your mind. A well-balanced routine keeps you disciplined and avoids fatigue during long study sessions.
3. Focus on Revision
Revision is the most powerful part of exam preparation. Without revision, even strong preparation can fade away over time.
Here’s how to make revision effective:
•Create short notes for every subject — like formulas, GK facts, or Hindi rules.
•Weekly revision sessions: Every Sunday, go over what you studied during the week.
•Use flashcards or sticky notes for quick recall of important terms.
•Attempt mini-quizzes after each chapter to test your understanding.
Remember, your goal is not just to study everything once, but to remember it till exam day. Regular revision ensures that you retain concepts long-term and stay confident during the test.
4. Attempt Mock Tests
Mock tests are the key to real exam readiness. They simulate the actual test environment and help you evaluate your preparation level.
Benefits of Mock Tests:
•Improve speed and accuracy under timed conditions.
•Familiarize yourself with question formats and marking schemes.
•Identify weak areas and topics where you lose marks.
•Boost confidence before the final exam.
Try to take at least two full-length mock tests per week during the last month of preparation. After every test, analyse your mistakes and revise the related topics again. This continuous feedback cycle will help you improve steadily.
5. Stay Fit for PET (Physical Efficiency Test)
The Physical Efficiency Test (PET) is equally important as the written exam. Candidates often focus only on written preparation and ignore physical training — which can cost them their final selection.
Start early and build your stamina gradually.
Recommended PET preparation activities:
•Running Practice: Begin with 400m runs and gradually increase to 1600m.
•Long Jump and High Jump: Practice correct landing techniques to avoid injury.
•Strength Training: Light exercises like push-ups, squats, and skipping improve endurance.
•Hydration & Diet: Maintain a balanced diet rich in proteins and fluids for better recovery.
A fit body not only helps you pass PET but also keeps your mind active and focused during written exams.
6. Maintain Confidence and Positivity
Lastly, never underestimate the power of a positive mindset. The UP Home Guard exam is competitive, but consistency always beats intensity.
•Stay confident — believe that your hard work will pay off.
•Avoid stress and comparison with others; focus on your own progress.
•Take short breaks, meditate, or spend time doing activities you enjoy.
•Track your progress — tick off topics as you complete them; this gives you motivation to keep going.
Confidence comes from preparation. The more you practice, revise, and test yourself, the more assured you’ll feel on exam day.
FAQs
Q1. What is the syllabus for UP Home Guard 2025?
The syllabus includes General Knowledge, General Hindi, Numerical Ability, and Reasoning.
Q2. How many questions are asked in the written exam?
The exam usually has 150 objective questions for 300 marks.
Q3. Is there negative marking?
Yes, 0.5 marks may be deducted for each incorrect answer (as per expected pattern).
Q4. What is the educational qualification for UP Home Guard?
Candidates must have passed Class 10 (High School) from a recognized board.
Q5. How can I download the official syllabus PDF?
You can download it from the official UP Home Guard website — homeguard.up.gov.in once the notification is released.




